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Medicine definition dictionary1/17/2024 ![]() ![]() In modern clinical practice, physicians and physician assistants personally assess patients to diagnose, prognose, treat, and prevent disease using clinical judgment. In the developed world, evidence-based medicine is not universally used in clinical practice for example, a 2007 survey of literature reviews found that about 49% of the interventions lacked sufficient evidence to support either benefit or harm. Modern scientific medicine is highly developed in the Western world, while in developing countries such as parts of Africa or Asia, the population may rely more heavily on traditional medicine with limited evidence and efficacy and no required formal training for practitioners. ![]() Medical availability and clinical practice vary across the world due to regional differences in culture and technology. Alternative treatments outside of scientific medicine with safety and efficacy concerns are termed quackery.Įlizabeth Blackwell, the first female physician in the United States graduated from SUNY Upstate (1847) ![]() Prescientific forms of medicine, now known as traditional medicine or folk medicine, remain commonly used in the absence of scientific medicine and are thus called alternative medicine. For example, while stitching technique for sutures is an art learned through practice, knowledge of what happens at the cellular and molecular level in the tissues being stitched arises through science. In recent centuries, since the advent of modern science, most medicine has become a combination of art and science (both basic and applied, under the umbrella of medical science). ![]() For example, a medicine man would apply herbs and say prayers for healing, or an ancient philosopher and physician would apply bloodletting according to the theories of humorism. Medicine has been practiced since prehistoric times, and for most of this time it was an art (an area of creativity and skill), frequently having connections to the religious and philosophical beliefs of local culture. Contemporary medicine applies biomedical sciences, biomedical research, genetics, and medical technology to diagnose, treat, and prevent injury and disease, typically through pharmaceuticals or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints and traction, medical devices, biologics, and ionizing radiation, amongst others. Medicine encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness. Medicine is the science and practice of caring for a patient, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health. Send us feedback about these examples.The Rod of Asclepius, a common symbol for medicine and health care These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'medication.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Caroline Hopkins, NBC News, 24 June 2023 See More Salvador Hernandez, Los Angeles Times, 24 June 2023 The drugs are also much more expensive than existing medications that address insulin resistance like metformin. Wired Staff, Wired, 1 July 2020 Another employee contacted a manager, who apologized for the incident and gave Rike his medication. Sarah Ravani,, 2 July 2020 His health is deteriorating in detention, with limited access to medication and mistreatment by prison officials. 2020 Other inspections last summer found that the Orinda facility stored active and expired medication together, and some medications were not refrigerated properly. 2020 At the same time, new prescriptions for anxiety medication and anti-depressants soared 25 percent. 2020 Doctors spent months trying to find the right medication. 2020 Hormonal contraception is, on the whole, medication that healthy women take. Victoria Murphy, Town & Country, 15 Sep. Recent Examples on the Web Will and Kate then visited the London Muslim Centre in Whitechapel to meet volunteers supporting the community by delivering food and medication to the vulnerable. ![]()
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